Sakartvelo
Sakartvelo: Land of Mountains and Ancient Wine Traditions
Georgia, or Sakartvelo, is situated between the Black Sea and the Greater Caucasus Mountains. Its terrain includes peaks like Mount Shkhara and volcanic Kazbek, with the Kura River running through the central Kartli Plain, a key corridor connecting regions.
Fast facts
- Country
- Georgia
- Region
- Caucasus
- Population
- Approx. 3.7 million
- Currency
- Georgian Lari (GEL)
- Known for
- wine-making, mountain landscapes, Orthodox churches, ancient culture
Sakartvelo sits at the intersection of Europe and Asia, defined by rugged mountain ranges and historic landscapes.
Its climate varies from the subtropical Black Sea coast to permanent snowfields above 3,400 meters in the Greater Caucasus. The country’s archaeological finds of 8,000-year-old wine jars highlight its status as a cradle of viticulture.
The Gergeti Trinity Church, perched beneath Mount Kazbek, offers a steep hike to one of the country’s most recognized views, combining natural and cultural heritage.
Mount Shkhara Peak
At 5,068 meters, Mount Shkhara is Georgia’s highest point, located in the Greater Caucasus, visible from many northern regions.
Wine Origins
Georgia’s 8,000-year-old wine jars place it among the world's earliest wine-producing areas, with continuous traditions still visible today.
Gergeti Trinity Church
Situated beneath Mount Kazbek, this church requires a steep hike and provides one of the country’s most iconic vantage points.
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